Kitchen Tips

Why Does Your Water Heater Make Popping Noises and How To Fix It

Source : fivestarhvacplumbing

Is your water heater making a noise that sounds like popcorn popping in the microwave? It can be pretty unsettling to hear such sounds from your water heater, and it’s easy to fear that something critical and expensive might be wrong.

However, there’s usually no need to be overly concerned if your water heater is making popping or knocking noises. The issue is regularly something a DIY enthusiast can fix with simple tools. But first, let's understand why the water heater makes those noises and then discover a way to clear up the trouble.

Why Does Water Heater Make Popping Sounds

Water heaters can now and again make ordinary popping sounds that seize your attention. It’s a common difficulty many owners experience. Understanding what those sounds mean helps you to take the proper steps to keep your water heater running smoothly.

That popping noise usually means there’s sediment at the bottom of your water heater tank. That said let's dive deeper into what causes your water heater to make that sound.

1. Sediment Accumulation

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If you pay attention to a popping noise out of your water heater, it is probably only a build-up of sediment at the lowest of the unit. Is this a critical hassle? Not really, but it could cause your heating invoice to go up since sediment buildup makes your water heater less efficient than when it is functioning normally.

What is Sediment & Why Does it Become Noisy?

Sediment is simply loose minerals that settle at the bottom of water. But where does this sediment come from? It comes from the water itself! While it's useful for your body to have minerals in the water; your water heater doesn’t need them.

Once sediment enters the water heater, it accumulates at the bottom of the tank, making the heater work less efficaciously and doubtlessly inflicting damage if the tank overheats. The popping sound you hear is resulting from steam bubbles escaping through the sediment, much like how boiling water in a covered pot at the stove pushes up the lid.

Since the heating element is located at the lowest of the tank, in which the sediment has settled, some water trapped below the sediment starts to boil and tries to escape, developing a popping noise.

2. Water Trapped Under Sediment

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When water gets trapped beneath sediment for your water heater it may produce popping noises. Here's what takes place: over time, minerals and particles from the water settle at the lowest of the tank, forming a layer of sediment. As the water heater works to warmness the water, some of this trapped water below the sediment begins to boil.

Since the sediment acts like a barrier, the boiling water can not break out effortlessly. The trapped steam bubbles then build up pressure and subsequently pressure their way through the sediment layer, creating a popping or bubbling sound.

This noise is an indication that the sediment is meddling with the heater's performance inflicting it to work harder and use extra power to heat the water.

3. Increased Energy Usage

When your water heater experiences increased energy usage, it can cause popping noises due to sediment buildup in the tank. Over time, minerals inside the water, like calcium and lime, settle at the lowest of the tank, growing a layer of sediment.

As the heater works tougher to maintain the water temperature, the heating element or burner has to heat through this layer. This causes the trapped water under the sediment to boil and create steam bubbles. As these bubbles pressure their way up through the sediment, they make popping or crackling noises.

The more difficult the heater works, the greater severe the popping sounds can end up, indicating that the sediment buildup is turning large and might require cleaning to restore efficiency and quiet operation.

How To Fix Popping Noise On Water Heaters

To prevent this problem, it is vital to perform everyday maintenance on your water heater to eliminate any buildup. Flushing the tank with cold water is a common approach for clearing sediment. However, this might not constantly stop the popping noise.

If flushing does not work, you may need to take additional steps or maybe call an expert plumber for help. Here are a few steps to address this noise problem.

1. Shut Off the Water Supply and Switch Off Power

Source : doityourself

To repair a noise on your water heater, start via turning off the water and power. First, shut off the water supply by finding the cold water inlet pipe at the top of the tank and turning the knob clockwise till it is tight. This will save you water from flowing into the heater.

Next, when you have a gas water heater, turn off the pilot light. This is commonly accomplished through the usage of adjusting the pilot control valve to the "off" function.

For an electric-powered water heater, you need to switch off the energy to avoid any threat of electrical shock. Find the circuit breaker for the water heater and turn it off. Make certain the energy is absolutely disconnected before you begin working on the heater. This is vital for your safety.

2. Wait for the Water To Cool

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When you notice popping sounds popping out of your tank, it indicates that the heater was actively heating the water. To save you burns or injuries from heat water, it’s vital to wait till the water has cooled down before investigating the issue. Generally, permitting two to three hours for the water to sit back is sufficient.

If you want the water to calm down greater quickly, you can flip off the electricity to the heater and allow cold water to glide inside and outside of the tank. This method will expedite the cooling approach but may even bring about a widespread amount of water being wasted.

Therefore, it is commonly better to simply wait for the water to chill naturally, especially if you want to conserve water and avoid wasting resources.

3. Connect the Garden Hose

Source : stackexchange

Here’s a step-by-step manual to connecting the lawn hose to repair the popping noise for your water heater:

  • Connect the Hose: After the water heater has cooled down to a stable temperature, take your lawn hose and fasten it to the drain valve at the lowest of the tank. Make sure the hose is securely connected to save you any leaks or spills.
  • Open the Pressure Release Valve: Go to the top of the tank and raise the pressure release valve. You can do this through hand, however be gentle to avoid breaking it. If you need a device, use it carefully.
  • Open the Drain Valve: Move to the drain valve at the bottom of the tank and flip it counterclockwise to open it. If it's far too tight to open collectively along with your palms, use adjustable pliers to help loosen it.
  • Let the Tank Empty: Allow the water tank to drain absolutely. Once it is empty, close the drain valve via turning it clockwise together with your hand.
  • Keep the Hose Connected: Do no longer cast off the garden hose yet. Leave it connected until the next step of your process.

4. Detach the Hot Water Pipe

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Use a pipe wrench to loosen and detach the hot water pipe from the top of the tank. Turn the wrench counterclockwise until the pipe comes free, then carefully remove it from the tank. Next, place a funnel into the opening where the pipe was connected.

Measure the correct amount of de-limiting solution based on the size of your tank and pour it into the tank through the funnel. After adding the solution, wrap thread tape around the threaded part of the pipe to make certain a tight seal.

Finally, use the pipe wrench to reattach the new water pipe, turning it clockwise until it's securely mounted. This process will help address the popping noise by removing any buildup inside the tank.

5. Open the Pressure Release-Valve

Use your hand to turn the valve counterclockwise. If the valve is stuck or hard to turn, use the appropriate tool to help you open it. Once the valve is open, let cold water flow into the tank. This process fills the tank completely, ensuring that any trapped air inside is pushed out.

As the water flows in, watch for any bubbles that indicate air being released. Once you are certain that the tank is full and no more air is escaping, turn the valve clockwise to close it securely.

6. Allow the Mixture to Heat Up

Source : familyhandyman

Earlier, we advised disconnecting the electric power to prevent injuries. Now, it's time to reconnect it and turn on the water heater system. Let the water heat up.

The amount of time needed will depend on your tank's capacity. Before using the lime it's advisable to consult an expert to determine how long it will take to de-lime the tank.

With that knowledge, wait for the appropriate time and turn off the power or control system. As mentioned earlier, let the tank cool down to prevent injuries. After two or three hours, open the drain valve and allow the mixture to flow out completely.

Once it's done, close the drain valve to proceed to the next step.

7. Refill the Tank Again

Source : bigcatplumbinghvac

To refill the tank, first use the pressure release valve. Let the valve indicate when the tank is full of water. Once it's full, turn on the power or controls and wait for the water to heat up. After the water heats up, allow it to cool down, then drain the tank.

Once the tank is empty, remove the hose pipe and reattach the original drain pipe. Refill the tank and heat the water again. This process clears out lime and sediment, making the water safe to use. If you notice any popping sounds afterward, you should seek professional assistance.

When Do You Need A Plumber

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You may need to call a plumber after you've attempted clearing the sediments from your water heater, but it nevertheless makes a popping sound. This noise frequently shows that sediment buildup is causing the water to overheat and create steam bubbles, which can lead to greater severe issues.

If you have already flushed the tank to cast off the sediment and the popping persists, it may mean that the sediment has hardened or that there is extra complex trouble, like a defective heating element or a damaged tank.

At this factor, a plumber's knowledge is critical to diagnose and fix the problem to prevent potential damage to your water heater.

Maintenance Tips

Maintaining your water heater is key to keeping it running efficiently and extending its lifespan. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you:

  • Check the Temperature: Set your water heater's thermostat to 120°F (49°C). This temperature is hot enough for optimum needs and helps save power.
  • Inspect the Tank Regularly: Look at your water heater's tank for any symptoms of leaks or rust. If you notice any troubles address them right away to prevent further harm.
  • Flush the Tank: Sediment can build up at the lowest of the tank, reducing performance and causing damage. Flush your water heater once a year to eliminate this residue.
  • Check the Pressure Relief Valve: The pressure relief valve helps prevent pressure from building up inside the tank. Test it once every 12 months by lifting the valve’s lever. You should hear a rush of water and see a bit of water come out. If not replace the valve.
  • Insulate the Tank: If your water heater is in an unheated area, like a storage or basement, wrap it in an insulation blanket. This allows preserve the heat in and lowers power bills.
  • Examine the Anode Rod: The anode rod helps prevent tank corrosion. Check it every 1-2 years and replace it if it’s greater than 6 inches lengthy or heavily corroded.
  • Clean the Burner: For gas water warmers, clean the burner area to make certain it’s free from dirt and particles. This helps the burner work efficiently and accurately.
  • Look for Leaks: Regularly take a look at across the water heater for any signs and symptoms of leaks. Leaks can reason damage to your house and reduce the performance of your heater.
  • Schedule Professional Maintenance: Have an expert check out your water heater every few years. They can spot potential problems early and perform important repairs or adjustments.